N. Scott Momadays House Made of Dawn Essay -- Momaday House Made Dawn

N. Scott Momadays House Made of Dawn House Made of Dawn, the novel that began the American INDIAN LITERARY RENAISSANCE, is Scott Momadays masterpiece. He originally conceived the work as a series of poems, but under the tutelage of Wallace Stegner at Stanford, Momaday reconceived the work first as a set of stories, then as a novel. House is the story of Abel, an Indian from the Pueblo Momaday calls Walatowa, a fictionalized version of Jemez Pueblo in New Mexico, where Momaday grew up. Abel returns from World War II a victim of what we would call today post-traumatic stress syndrome. He is unable to speak, even to his grandfather, Francisco, who raised him.Abel, who is drunk when his grandfather picks him up on the return to the reservation, is found in part on a veteran that Momaday knew at Jemez, but also in part on Ira Hayes, the Pima Marine who raised the signal flag at Mt. Suribachi, and was memorialized in the statue that became the symbol of the Marine Corps. Hayes couldnt a djust to civilian life, and died drunk in a ditch on the reservation.The Indian veteran who is a hero in war but cannot find a niche in civilian life when he returns to America has become an archetype. Abels name (Momaday only if gives him one) suggests the biblical victim, and many readers assume the Cain who lays him low to be white society. But readers should remember that in the Bible Cain is Abels brother, and the characters in House Made of Dative who courtship Abel the most harm are indeed his fellow Indians. Furthermore, Abels troubles begin even before his stint in the army. He is illegitimate, and as a result has eternally been an outsider at Walatowa. The war exacerbates his problems, but they started at his birth.Abels first t... ...se of hendiadys, simple clauses linked with and The feasting had begun, and there was a lull on the town. Faulkners crop can be seen in the stream of consciousness passages and the use of the bear as a symbol of the wilderness.But Momada ys novel is distinctly Indian as well. Cherokee novelist and critic Louis OWENS says What has matured with Momaday is not merely an undeniable facility with the techniques and tropes of modernism, but more significantly the profound awareness of conflicting epistemologies Euro-American and Indian. . Momadays novel represents more to the full than any Native American novel before it the assertion of a different perspective (92). Works CitedMomaday, N. Scott. House Made of Dawn. New York Harper, 1968.Owens, Lewis. Other Destinies catch the American Indian Novel. Norman, OK U Oklahoma P, 1994.

Gender Diversity: Using Information Technology in Today’s Classroom. E

Gender Diversity Using Information Technology in Todays Classroom.What happens when your education is different from mine? When does that invisible line attract erased When youths, adolescents or adults, male or female encounter the aforementioned(prenominal) unique education being taught with nothing being held adventure just because of gender. In todays society, teachers and students are connected by using information technology to help expand their knowledge on the theme of gender diversity in the classroom. Gender diversity is not an issue in the United States that just gets swept under the carpet, its greater than that, its something that has become a worldwide concern affecting the ways in which students are educated in most schools. Issues of diversity are not new. In fact, contracting communities are faced with this topic a little too regular, meaning its time for change (Sunderland, 2002). As the reader of this document you volition discover the true definition o f gender diversity, how it has affected students in numerous ways, what techniques have become greatly appreciated when reaching teachers and students inside of the classroom curriculum, unlike approaches toward change, a complete understanding of digital divide, a shine of hope and dedication, while striving for a new day. Gender differences in ways of acquirement have been described by researchers observing children as young as three (Tannen, 1990). When children are young they tend to fight and argue about the same play item. Amazingly, today whether the fighting and arguing is about toys, friends, etc. its more about computers and the ways in which people learn relating to gender differences. either day in our society, there is given a dominant role to which peop... ...ealth Journal. instructors College Record, 105 (2), 1-21.Risman, B (2003). Gender & Society Valuing all flavors of feminist sociology. Sociology, 17, 659-663.Schank, R. (2003, November). FUTURE PERSPE CTIVE- A Vision of Education for the 21st Century. Retrieved November 9, 2003, from http//www.thejournal.com/magazine/vault/A2598.cfm Sunderland, J. (2000). New Understandings of Gender and Language Classroom Research Texts, Teacher Talk and Student Talk. Language Teacher Research Journal, 4, 149-173.Tannen, Deborah. (1990). You Just Dont Understand Women and Men Conversation. New York Ballantine Books. Babbie, E. (1999). The Basics of Social Research. California Wadsworths. This book was an overall review of research performed in the past and present by both women and men about the success and downfall of diversity in education.

Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

CATCHER IN THE RYE     The book, Catcher in the Rye, has been steeped in arguing since it was banned in America after its first publication. John Lennons assassin Mark Chapman, asked the former Beatle to sign a copy of the book early in the morning of the day he murdered Lennon. Police found the book in his possession upon apprehending the psychologically disturbed Chapman. However, the book itself contains nothing that s shoot down have lead Chapman to act as he did. It could have been just any book that he was reading the day he decided to kill John Lennon and as a result, it was the Catcher in the Rye, a book describing a nervous breakdown, that caused the media to speculate widely about the possible connection. This gave the book correct more recognition. The character Holden Caulfield ponders the thoughts of death, accuses ordinary people of being phonies, and expresses his love for his sister through out the novel. So what is the book Catcher in the Rye real about?      Superficially the story of a young man getting expelled from another school, the Catcher in the Rye is, in fact, a perceptive tuition of one individuals understanding of his human condition. Holden Caulfield, a teenager growing up in 1950s, New York, has been expelled from school for poor achievement once again. In an attempt to deal with this he leaves school a few days prior to the end of term, and goes to New York to take a vacation in the lead returning to his parents inevitable irritation. Told as a monologue, the book describe Holdens thoughts and activities over these few days, during which he describes a developing nervous breakdown. This was evident by his bouts of unexplained depression, impetuous spending and generally odd, erratic behavior, prior to his eventual nervous collapse.     Some critics have argued that Holdens character is erratic and unreliable, as he has many of the middle-class values that he cla ims to reject. Later on critics began to have praised the twisted humor of the main character. These critics have commented that the structure of the novel helps you understand Holdens unstable state of mind. Alastair best remarked "There is a hard, almost classical structure underneath Holdens rambling narrativ. The style, too, appears effortless yet one wonders how lots labor went into those artfully rough-hewn sentences" (qtd. in Davis 318)     A large field of critics took a positive view of the novel.

Hacking Essay -- Technology, White Hat, Back and Grey Hat

Determine if hacking into a Web site is ever justifiable, applying your theory to a real-world case in which someone hacked into a system, including the name of the ships company and details. In general, hacking or more specifically cracking is not justifiable due to the negative connotations associated with the term. Hackers are generally categorized into three categories, white hat, bootleg or grey hat (Arnone, 2005). White hats are personnel that are often employed to describe holes, penetrate or exploit a security measure system so the company can take corrective actions. Black hats are typically associated will malicious activity (cracking) such as growth and deploying viruses, worms, theft or damaging a system. The gray hats are somewhere in between the white and the gray hats. Arnone discusses how the federal government is utilizing hackers to test their feature security measures and learn how to secure their systems by understanding how hackers operate and gain entry into network systems (Arnone, 2005). The white hat hacker has proven value by showing a company where their security vulnerabilities lie. White hackers are also in demand. They are hired by consultants for many Fortune 500 companies to find external and internal weaknesses and report them in order for those holes to be closed (Wiles, 2008). There are some instances in which hacking can be justified. Hacking for National shelter can be justified although controversial. The military has been using hacking techniques for decades. While not specifically tied to a computer, they have deceived the enemy using fake radio broadcasts, such as the preparations for the invasion of Normandy in World War II. The military has monitored radio conversations by eavesdro... ... constantly evolving threats and increasingly sophisticated cyber criminals, AT&T full treatment to stay one step ahead. The companys sophisticated network monitors, probes, and algorithms to identify know n or suspected viruses, worms, and other Internet attacks often destroying them before they reach an opening (AT&T, 2011).AT&T stresses individual vigilance regarding their personal account information. AT&T will never ask for any account information via e-mail or over the phone. Should you receive such inquiries, treat it as fraudulent. AT&T has alerted the cyber task force of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to provide service and examine our security systems to prevent a future give away.We treat this breach very serious and maintaining your trust is our highest priority and we apologize for the incontinence this security breach caused. Sincerely,

Faulkner Essay -- essays research papers

Stunning Comparison in Faulkners A Rose for Emily and boron BurningIn the words of Oscar Wilde, "The well-bred contradict other people. The wise contradict themselves." Conflict between the "well-bred" people and their "wise" counterparts satiates William Faulkners short stories "A Rose for Emily" and "Barn Burning." The inability of Emily Grierson in "A Rose for Emily" and Abner Snopes father in "Barn Burning" to accept and cope with their changing environments leads to an even greater quarrel with their neighbors in each of Faulkners stories, this inability escalates into a horrific murder. "A Rose for Emily" and "Barn Burning" are filled with gross contradictions that make conflict unavoidable. In "A Rose for Emily," different characters hold two opposing views of time itself. The first interpretation of time is that of a "world as present, a mechanical approach" (West 75). The narrator, the new Board of Aldermen, Homer Barron, and the newest generation represent this interpretation. These individuals, holding a new, less restricted point of view, prefer to keep everything set down in books, a practice strongly disapproved of by those who interpret their time as a "world of tradition, divided from us by the most recent ten-spot of years" (West 75). Emily Grierson and her Negro servant, Colonel Sartoris, and the old Board of Aldermen represent this...

Faulkner Essay -- essays research papers

Stunning Comparison in Faulkners A Rose for Emily and boron BurningIn the words of Oscar Wilde, "The well-bred contradict other people. The wise contradict themselves." Conflict between the "well-bred" people and their "wise" counterparts satiates William Faulkners short stories "A Rose for Emily" and "Barn Burning." The inability of Emily Grierson in "A Rose for Emily" and Abner Snopes father in "Barn Burning" to accept and cope with their changing environments leads to an even greater quarrel with their neighbors in each of Faulkners stories, this inability escalates into a horrific murder. "A Rose for Emily" and "Barn Burning" are filled with gross contradictions that make passage of arms unavoidable. In "A Rose for Emily," different characters hold two opposing views of time itself. The first interpretation of time is that of a "world as present, a mechanical progression" (West 75). The nar rator, the new Board of Aldermen, Homer Barron, and the newest generation represent this interpretation. These individuals, holding a new, less restricted point of view, prefer to keep everything mint down in books, a practice strongly disapproved of by those who interpret their time as a "world of tradition, divided from us by the roughly recent decade of years" (West 75). Emily Grierson and her Negro servant, Colonel Sartoris, and the old Board of Aldermen represent this...

The relationship between the economic development and the prevalence of education

This research paper examines the relationship between the economic development and the prevalence of fostering. Also, the correlation between the two leave al i be discussed. The main goal of this paper is to identify whether a countrys economic fruit increases the widespread of its reproduction or non. Furthermore, the changes in planetary literacy bequeath be analyzed in relations to the musical accompaniment on economic advancement. Following this main question, this paper will also deliberate on whether or not an economic prosperous country will allocate more funds in knowledge.Thus, as a familys wealth increases, parents would be more likely to invest more money in educating the next generation. Through this research, increasing the prevalence of rearing indeed brings a tremendous bill of benefits to the personal financial growth, yet not national economic growth. Unexpectedly, econometric tests invalidate the correlation between education and economic growth. More e xpenditure in educational funds does not mean value more economic growth for a nation. Nevertheless, economic development does lead to an accelerated literacy rate in a country.The millions of people are going through the pains of hunger, abject poverty, illiteracy, homelessness, orphanage, and rejection. A dollar a day may seem meaningless to us, only if it foundation pay for a one-years worth of school supplies for a third world country. Television commercials and flyers always solicit donations to help the third-world countries, in particularly their literacy rates, through organizations such as The World Charity Foundation, Inc. Would a higher literacy rate improve a countrys economic status? Does a countrys economic development boost the level of education in its citizens?In the past thirty years, the phenomenon of immigrating and studying abroad is more coarse in China. This phenomenon reflects that Chinas rapid economic development leads people to a greater opportunity of acquiring a higher-level education. Not only China, but also other several third-world countries have become developing countries and made some prolific economic progresses. The growth of a country confers on education a major role as an essential engine of the economic development. The controversial argument of whether a countrys economic growth increases the widespread of its education has been examined from various perspectives.Furthermore, the changes in universal literacy and the populations average years of schooling will be analyzed in relations to the reinforcement on economic advancement. Economic growth is a sophisticated phenomenon that involves masses of economic, social and political judgments. Explicating the growth is a crucial task by bill for these factors. Dawood Mamoon and S. Mansoob Murshed compare the role of human capital accumulation measured by the number of years of schooling with the relative contribution of institutional capacity to prosperity. Therefore , education is not the only determining factor of the development of a countrys economy the direct link between the two has yet to be established. However, the relationship between the national GDP and education cannot be over take ined. It is a common myth that more education certainly leads to higher economic growth has an omnipresent influence across both the developed and the developing countries. Many policy makers of these countries emphasize the importance of allocating budgets in expanding and improving the education system will lead to a prosperous future for their countries.Alison Wolf (institute of education, University of London) indicates that when tested against the evidence, both of these ideas turn out to be surprisingly ill-founded. Besides, widespread education is equivalent to a country as building a solid foundation. Although, there is no clear correlation between education and economic growth, to make compulsory education universal still bring huge rate of retu rns for the growth in the individual living standard. According to a new report from the College Board in 2005, which makes the circumstance that higher education profits all U. S. citizens by increasing the rates of return on investments in higher education both for ones who is doing well in college or university and for society as a whole. In this paper, I explore a comprehending of the role of education in the processes of blossoming a countrys economics. Through this research, increasing the prevalence of education indeed brings a tremendous amount of benefits to the personal financial growth, yet not national economic growth. Unexpectedly, econometric tests invalidate the correlation between education and economic growth.More expenditure in educational funds does not mean more economic growth for a nation. Nevertheless, economic development does lead to an accelerated literacy rate in a country. In what follows I will look upon my three chosen academic articles in turn, statin g a succinct framework of the neighborly connections between a countrys economy and education. Then I will utilize some tangible evidences to advocate the main ideas. Ultimately, I will conclude this paper with some impressions on what connotations these justifications have for the study of education and growth.

Maneka gandhi Essay

The main issues before the court in this case were as follows -whether right to go abroad is a part of right to ad hominem liberty nder hold 21 . Whether the Passport Act prescribes a surgical process as required by Article 21 before depriving a person from the right guaranteed under the said Article. -Whether section 10(3) (c) of the Passport Act is violative of Article 14, 19(1) (a) and 21 of the constitution. -Whether the impugned order of the regional good word officer is in contravention of the principles of inbred exclusivelyice. The Supreme Court in this case reiterated the proposition that the fundamental rights under the constitution of India are not reciprocally exclusive but are interrelated. According to Justice K. lyer, a fundamental right is not an island in itself.The expression personal liberty in Article 21 was interpreted broadly to engulf a variety of rights within itself. The court further observed that the fundamental rights should be interpreted in such a manner so as to expand its reach and ambit rather than to concentrate its meaning and content by Judicial construction. Article 21 provides that no person shall be deprived of his emotional state or personal liberty except in conformance with procedure established by impartiality but that does not mean that a mere semblance of procedure rovided by law of nature will satisfy the Article , the procedure should be Just , fair and reasonable.The principles of natural Justice are implicit in Article 21 and hence the statutory law must not condemn anyone unheard. A reasonable opportunity of defense or hearing should be given to the person before affecting him, and in the absence of which the law will be an arbitrary one. One of the significant interpretation in this case is the discovery of inter connections between Article 14, 19 and 21 . Thus a law which prescribes a procedure for depriving a person of personal as o ul II t t tl the requirements otA 14 and 19 also.Moreover the proc edure established by law as required under Article 21 must satisfy the test of reasonableness in order to adapt with Article 14. Justice Krishna lyer in this case observed that, the spirit of man is at the root of Article 21, personal liberty makes for the worth of the kind-hearted person and travel makes liberty worthwhile. The court finally held that the right to travel and go outside the country is included in the right to personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 .Section 10(3) (c) of the Passport Act is not violative of Article 21 as it is implied in the provision that the principles of natural justice would be applicable in the exercise of the power of impounding a passport . The defect of the order was removed and the order was passed in accordance with procedure established by law. The honble Supreme Court in this case laid down a number of other propositions which made the right to life or personal liberty more meaningful. Maneka Gandhi case has a great significance in the development of Constitutional law of India.

Adaptive Memory Essay

The aim of this particular study was to research adaptive memory and blast how best to explain how this adaptive memory works. In this experiment 252 first year students were the participants. According to which tutorial group they were in, the participants were given a scenario, with the scenarios being * catching Hunter * novel Hunter * Future Hunter Both the Ancestral and Future hunting watch scenarios contained 80 participants while 92 were flummoxd in the innovational Hunter group.Participants were asked to read a scenario according to which group they were placed in (i. e. Modern scenario for Modern Hunter group etc) following this they were asked to read and rate a list of thirty-five newss based on their relevance to their scenario. This list of words was shown on a screen for five seconds each. Following this exercise, participants were then asked to end up a routine task in which they were given a list of twelve numbers, each being a seven bod number, where each nu mber was shown on the screen for one second.See more Sleep Deprivation Problem Solution Speech EssayAfter this, participants were given decade proceeding to attempt to recall as many words as possible from the original thirty-five words they had rated. The results showed encoding was most effective for the future hunter scenario. Introduction. A proposition made by evolutionary psychologists is that our cognitive processes have been shaped and tuned by way of adaptation. One situation is that of survival. The ultimate goal is for earthly concern to survive and reproduce, because of this humans have adapted and evolved to heighten their senses in a situation where their survival is threatened.Items can be processed more deeply and remembered for long-run when the context of the word given, seems to be a scenario in which the mind believes it needs to actively fight for its own survival. One of the most interesting findings into this theory is the results of Nairne, Thompson and Pan deriadas (2007) experiment. The findings of their experiment revealed life of an encoding task that results in higher levels of free recall than those found with past tested methods.The theory of levels of processing framework states that memory board of the given word varies in relation to the depth of which the word in question is processed (Craik & Tulving, 1975). The series of experiments performed by Craik and Tulving found that the participants would process a word better when matching to a related question. This experiment attempts to find how adaptive memory can be best explained. Three different scenarios were employ to encode a list of words. It is hypothesised that the scenario in which survival is the ultimate goal, is where the words will be more salient and hence acquire a higher keeping of the words listed.Method. Participants were 252 first year undergraduate students undertaking psychology at the University of New South Wales. The experiment was completed during tutorials as a group experiment. The experiments took place according to the tutorial group, and were not performed at the same time. Design. The independent variables in this experiment were the scenarios given to the participants and the list of words and numbers presented to participants after they had completed the scenario.Materials and Design. Stimuli used were 35 concrete nouns selected at random from a list of words which were generated by submitting a range of 400-700 for frequency, concreteness, imageability and meaningfulness criteria in MRC Psycholinguistic Database and twelve seven digit numbers. Procedure. Depending on which tutorial group the student was in, participants were asked to read a survival scenario. In total there were three different scenarios given Ancestral Hunter, Modern Hunter and Future Hunter.After the participant read through the given scenario they were asked to rate a list of 35 words for relevance. Each word was shown on a screen for a total of f ive seconds. Following this memory task, the students were then shown 12 seven-digit numbers on the screen, each number being shown for ten seconds. After being presented all twelve, they were given ten seconds to list as many numbers as they could remember. Following this task they were given ten minutes to attempt to recall as many words as possible from the list of thirty-five words given to them to rate after each scenario.

Direct an act from Hamlet

I have selected Act 1 of Hamlet for my project. I do not wish to change any details in the archetype script itself but I would be approaching the script as a screenplay for a movie as I think that popular burnish would benefit greatly from this Shakespearean classic. This means that my target audience would master(prenominal)ly be todays youth. My approach would be somewhat similar to Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet in 1996 which starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes.The main difference is that I would like preserve another facet of Shakespeares old plays as they were practiseed during his fourth dimension, and that is to have each(prenominal) the parts played by men. I call back that this would add novelty to the movie as this has yet to be done by any variation of any Shakespearean play created for the cinema. Also, I think it would add a measure of academic value to the film, which is it would get a lot of attention from mess who would inevitably want to relate the no velty to some social issue like g demiseer which would definitely increase media mileage.Act 1 of Hamlet has five main characters. These are nance Hamlet (The Ghost) the late king of Denmark who had died two months ago, King Claudius the late King Hamlets brother and successor, Queen Gertrude widow of King Hamlet and remarried to Claudius following her husbands demise, Prince Hamlet a young college student who is the son of Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and Horatio Hamlets best friend. For the starring role of Prince Hamlet, I will choose Matt Damon. Although hes 36 years old, Matt can easily be made to look like hes in his late 20s.He is best k without delayn for his starring role as Jason Bourne, an amnesiac assassin on the run in The Bourne individuality and The Bourne Supremacy. I think that Damons false persona that is incorporated in these two movies would play quite well for the part of Hamlet oddly in his broodings regarding his fathers death. Matts stern dispositio n is also appropriate in his unflinching dialogue with the ghost of his father towards the end of the act. I want Hamlet to be strong, a bit dark and brooding, almost unkind. For the ghost of King Hamlet, Ive selected Anthony Hopkins.Hopkins has starred in the Hannibal Lecter series of movies from pipe down of the Lambs in 1991 to Hannibal in 2001. His role was that of a deranged but brilliant surgeon who is a known and convicted murderer and cannibal. Hopkins also starred in the now classic Bram Stokers Dracula in 1992. Hopkins roles in these movies showed his capability for a cunning, merciless character that is what is needed for the part of the ghost of King Hamlet. I want the ghost to show utterly no remorse for what it would ask Hamlet to do. I want Hopkins imposing stare in digital phantasmal fog effects that could scare an audience silly.I also want a synergy of dark characters between him and Damon. I want the audience to see this dark demeanor as a resemblance from fathe r to son. For Hamlets mother, Queen Gertude, I want to use an actor who is a lot young than either Hopkins or the actor who is to play King Claudius. Also, since I will be using a man to play Queen Gertrude, I sense it necessary to pick one who has done the task several times before. Unfortunately, there seems to be no available actor in Hollywood to perform such a role. This leads me to seek out someone outside of tinsel town. Doing so found me the perfect specimen in the Philippines.He is Eric Quizon. He is a Filipino actor in his mid-forties who has played the role of a beautiful gay man several times in their local cinema. He has raze played one in an internationally acclaimed movie in 2000 about the Japanese occupation in his country during World War II which was entitled, Markova hassock Gay. Quizon has an excellent command of English and does look like a beautiful gay man so there would be no problem registration him in as Queen Gertrude. He has also been nominated for s everal acting awards in his country and had even more a number of support actor awards in 1995 and 1998 so his acting is also pretty decent.I want Gertrude to look beautiful. I want the audience who know she isnt really a woman to gape in awe at how much she looks like one without any major make up or computer alterations. positivistic I want people who do not know that she is a man to be struck silly when they find out. For King Claudius, Ive selected Brian Cox. Hes a 60 year old veteran whos played supporting roles in a lot of action films such as Desparate Measures, Manhunter, and Troy where he superbly played another villain, Agamemnon.I also chose Cox because he has previously worked both with Damon and with Hopkins in The Bourne Supremacy and Hannibal respectively. I believe that this would make him serve as a bridge between the two actors in the early stages of filming. I want King Claudius to seem in effect(p) as ruthless and cunning as his brother, and I think using someo ne who has played one of the most ruthless kings in classic literature is just the ticket. Finally, I want Jack Black to play Horatio. You just need to King Kong or The Jackal to know that this guy can keep a straight face but at the same time come off as funny looking to the audience.I mean, I actually laughed a small-scale when Bruce Willis psychotic character blew a crying Jack Black to bits in the second mentioned movie. I want that seriousness to leave a smile on the audience. I want them to ask Is he serious? Or is he going to pull a rabbit out of his ass before he says another word? . The setting would be in modern day Denmark, where Hamlets father would actually be a big time tycoon. All the modern day details similar to Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet would apply to this film. I want the audience to be able to connect with the movie and at the same time appreciate how it was done in the old days.

Married vs Single Essay

Most population would agree that getting espouse is a happy occasion. People regain their lives are going to be better when they get married because the husband and wife are going to pop off their times together. However, some people call in when they are single, their lives are going to be better because of they have more freedom than when they get married. Some of the disparitys are social relationships and free time. The first difference is social relationships. For example, people who are married are together until they get divorced or until death.Married couples have social relationships with their children when they talk and express their intimate feelings. Also, that is how parents have close relationships with their children. On the other hand, single people are living different lifestyles when I come to social relationships. In fact, single people are having social relationships when they are talking with a friend or boyfriend/girlfriend. Single people can make their own decision nearly who or who not to have a social relationship with. The second difference is free time.To better explain, people who get married are answerable to spend quality time with their family. They also have to spend time assisting their children with their homework. Truthfully speaking, responsible husbands or wives need to spend time together in order to avoid future problems. In contrast, single people spend their free time anyway they want to. If truth needs to be told, they go intot have to make any commitments toward anybody. Finally, married people have a busy time with their family such as working, shopping, and they cant spend too much time with friends.In contrast, single people have their school, work, and shopping, and they have a lot of freedom to hang out with their friends In brief, married and single people are very different in many ways. As I have shown it in the above paragraphs, they are not akin(p) in their relationship as well as their free time . In my opinion, people who believe that married people and single people are alike are fooling themselves. It is important to remember that married and single people dont have much in common.

Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Language Systems

Anthropological Approaches* to *The* Study of Language S*ystems Language The arbitrary vocal symbols human beings use to encode and communicate near their experience of the world and of one another. Linguistics the scientific find out of styleLinguistic anthropologists admit how language is formed and how it works, the history and development of language and the relationships in the midst of language and other aspects of coating Throughout time a diversify in language through modern technology All human beings seduce language it varies in terms of its nature and all language is equally sophisticated and complex All human beings have the capacity to learn language Children who are isolate and not socialized till the age of 6 cannot learn language (feral children) communicatory competence Linguistic AnthropologyFocuses on the mechanics of language, including phonemics (phonetics) the general study of the sounds used in speech by means of an internationally recognized system of symbols to represent the various phonetic sounds of speech. Syntax the study of the manner in which minimum units of meaning (morphemes) are put together into phrases or sentences. Or, what English speakers call grammar. Historical Linguistics Studies the relationships of languages to one another and reconstructs how languages change over time. Includes an analysis of how the phonology of language changes over time (dialects, pidgins, creoles, and new languages).Includes an examinations of potential universals in linguistic principles of classification (are there universal classifications for colours? ) 12 different languages before European contact, why is that important? Because that means that there were people living in the North America for a very foresighted time. It was so diverse Specialized field that studies the relationship between language and culture. SapirWhorf Hypothesis all human experience is to some extent, mediated through culture and language. Objects or forces n the physical environment become labelled in language only if they have cultural significance, and language systems themselves (vocabulary and syntax_ influence speakers perceptions of the world. How do Anthropologists study language? textlist-item textlist-item Proxemics the study of the use of space in communication. Ex. Talking too close for comfort. Handshaking etiquette. Discourse Analysisthe analysis of a stretch of speech or other form of communication longer than a sentence and united by a common theme. Often bear on with relations of power and inequality in language use and knowledge production.Ex. Global warming, refusing to use the word in communications. The way the language gets used in power relationships is important. Unique Design Features of Human Language *Openn*ess the creative capacity of human language Displacement the ability to talk about absent, abstract or nonexistent objects of subjects Arbitrariness no universal link between particular linguistic sounds (sings) and particular linguistic meanings (signified). Duality of Patterning arrangement of sounds(phonemes) is not random, but systematically patterned to create meaning bearing unites (morphemes).Prevarication the ability for linguistic messages to be false or to violate convention. Lies, animals are not able to lie. Forms of Communicative Competence Linguistic Competence human ability to learn correct assemblages of phonemes, morphemes and syntax (or grammar) Communicative Competence human beings ability to learn culturally appropriate speech patterns. Much of communicative competence involves learning inter-textual codes. The concept of inter-textuality essentially states that meaning depends on our knowledge of linguistic and symbolic codes.

Mp4 Matlab

College of Engineering ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING NDC Compound, *Anonas* St. Sta. Mesa, Manila get awayline Research Work with Defense Submitted By Group 3 Alpha Signal Rho BSECE IV-1 Leader SANTOS, Ralph Rhyan G. Members BElocal area networkO, Gracielle D. ESPINOSA, Joey Q. HERNANDEZ, Jan Roldan B. MATIC, Millicent G. RIVO, Sarah Ezekiel M. VILLENA, Kane Dave R Engr. Gerhard P. Tan Instructor Introduction It is know that our fast-paced emerging technology has been able to give us anything that we wish.Concerning the playing field of digital Signal Processing, our latest technology has been able to give birth to many new forms of media archive format both in audio and video. A few number of groups tried to produce different media archive formats that would be of their immenseest preferences but a certain(a) group known as the go Picture Experts Group with the combined help of different professionals all around the world were able to create several media acco mmodate formats that argon of great custom and in many ways universal. These said formats were then treated as the examples and then were implemented and it was used worldwide.After being assigned a certain tear format per group, the certain multimedia file format that will be discussed by our group in this paper is the MP4 file or the file extension format known as . mp4. It is known that the . mp4 file format is the multimedia file container format for the MPEG-4 so some topics about MPEG-4 will similarly be discussed. Also, we will feature its history, applications, advantages and disadvantages and as well as the future for this certain file format. Different issues surrounding the main topic will be tackled as well and will be explained with the full extent of our capabilities.This look work was designed for students like us to gain new knowledge and walk out the fundamentals behind the different technological advancements that we are already enjoying. It could be taken i n account that all of our group members servingicipated and did their part in constructing this research paper. History MPEG-4 part 12, which is known as ISO grip Media File Format, was originally the 1st version of the file format for MPEG-4. It was based upon Apples QuickTime container format. Afterwards, this part was then revised and thus giving birth to the MPEG-4 part 14 which is the MP4 file format.This occurred in the year 2003 wherein the difference between the two is the subroutine 1 or the System Standard. The initiatory version then became the basis for many other file formats that were released afterwards. Theories and Principles What is MP4? draw abut IV. Interact with the audiovisual film generated at the receivers end. MPEG-4 Standards The basic components of streaming media are encoders, servers and players. The encoder compresses the video and distributes the compressed video to players that decode and render it. For interoperability the overlapping areas in F igure 2 contend standardization, that is file formats, protocols and codecs.The MPEG-4 standard covers it all. draw kind Figure 2 menstruuming media components More recent parts added into MPEG-4 are Part 9 Reference computer hardware Description, Phase 1 Hardware Accelerators, Phase 2 Optimized Reference Software integration through Virtual Socket Part 10 Advanced motion-picture show Coding (as discussed below) Part 11 Scene description (to be split off from part 1) Part 12 ISO Media File Format. Part 13 IPMP Extensions. Part 14 MP4 File Format (based on part 12). Part 15 AVC File Format (also based on part 12). Part 16 AFX (Animation modelling eXtensions) and MuW (Multi-user Worlds). Part 17 Timed text subtitle format Part 18 sheath Compression and Streaming Part 19 Synthesized Texture Stream Part 20 Lightweight Application Screen Representation (LASeR) Part 21 MPEG-J Graphical simulation eXtension (GFX) Part 22 Open Font Format Specification (OFFS) b ased on OpenType Part 23 Symbolic Music Representation (SMR) drawframe Figure 3 Classification of MPEG-4 Tool dictated drawframe Figure 4 The parts of MPEG-4, the cursors represent flow of bits Because of its universality and flexibility, the MPEG-4 could be applied almost everything.Of course, since there are media files that do not appoint use of all the tools provided by the MPEG-4, it resulted in the creation of different profiles. Such profiles are classified according to the tools that they make use of. In general, the different file formats that could contain the MPEG-4 system are as follows . m4a media container for raw audio only .m4v media container for raw video only .mp4 media container for audio, video and still images . 3gp & . 3g2 media container used in cellular phones Data Streams Still images (e. g. as a fixed background) Video objects (e. . a talking person without the background 2D and 3-D objects such as those used for animations Audio objects (e. g. the voice associated with that person, background music) Every single one of these media objects present when gathering them in MPEG-4 are stored individually into what we refer to as information streams. In MPEG-4, every object is tightly coupled with a stream such binding is made by the means of the Object Descriptor Framework which links an object to an actual stream. This design seems obvious for video objects that rely on a compressed video stream.It has been pushed a bit further the vista description and the description of object descriptors are themselves streams. In other words, the presentation itself is a stream which updates the scene graph and relies on a dynamic set of descriptors, which allow referencing the actual media streams. These design principles cigarette be summarized in the following figure, which gives a visualization of a scene. drawframe Figure 5 An MPEG-4 scene aggregating different media streams Different objects can be encoded and publiciseted separa tely to the decoder in their own uncomplicated streams.The composition only takes places after de code sort of of before encoding. This applies to both visual objects and audio alike. In order to do the composition, MPEG-4 includes a special scene description language, called BIFS, for binary Format for Scenes. Atoms After the streams are collected, they are then stored into object oriented structures called elements. These atoms are what primarily compose an MP4 file. The type field is usually four printable characters. Atom structured files are used in a number of applications, and it is accomplishable to form multi-purpose files which contain the atoms required by more than one specification.Examples include not only the ISO Base File Format family described here, but also the JPEG 2000 file format family, which for the most part is a still-image file format. drawframe Figure 6 Complex File with External Media Data In the MP4 file format, determining how to decode a track inv olves two decisions. First, what kind of track is it audio, visual, and so on? And then, precisely how are the samples are coded? The first decision is made by examining the handler type along with the handler type, there is a type-specific header atom within the track structures for each kind of track. drawframe Figure 7 MP4 Handler type and Header atom type drawframe Figure 8 Relation between different objects Application Television Broadcasting MPEG-4 offers well enough compression for transmitting hundreds of channels and satellite TV cable that consumers expect applicable even in high definition televisions. Broadcast applications can take advantage of the MPEG-4 standard to offer high-quality interactive satiate delivered over traditional TV networks or cable TV networks.Mobile Communication and Entertainment MPEG-4 handsets are established for the purpose of having two-way video calls or watch video programming over 3G networks. The MPEG-4 standard allows video streaming of very low bit rate content over all types of networks. It makes feed for streaming in error-prone environments. These qualities are crucial when streaming rich content to wireless devices. Internet Streaming MPEG-4 has several characteristics that make it the ideal standard for streaming rich media over the internet.For the narrowband Internet, applications can use content compressed at low rates. For broadband Internet, applications can use the same content encoded at higher bit rates. The interactive nature of MPEG-4 means that MPEG-4 content can be used in advanced multimedia applications. And because MPEG-4 allows for scalability, the same content can be streamed to different devices over heterogeneous networks. Portable Gaming Distance Learning and Training One of the keys to distance learning and training is the ability to transmit over different networking infrastructures and interactivity.In a corporate training scenario, MPEG-4 content can be broadcasted via satellite to co mpany branches in remote locations and over the LAN to employees at headquarters. Digital Still Cameras and Convergence Devices Most digital cameras now include movie modes for capture of short video sequences and with the new affordability of high-capacity flash memory, it is possible to build camera-like Mobile Content Convergence Devices that include the functions of a camera, camcorder and music player in one device.Given its compression efficiency, multi- political platform support and its freedom from platform bundling requirements, MPEG-4 is an ideal fit for these devices. Satellite Radio MPEG-4s audio codec have been employed in several systems for satellite radio and multimedia broadcasting. hostage Video surveillances are modern means of security employment. Often, the devices used must limit the video resolution and frame rate to provide a likely recording time, and mostly require proprietary video players or some plug-ins to view the stored content.Recording using MPEG -4 enables and provides full resolution and desired frame rates. Also, MPEG-4 coding reduces storage cost. Its interoperability also allows users to combine equipment from different manufacturers in their systems and still be able to export a certain video in a universally readable format. MATLAB SIMULATION Since we know that from the principle of MPEG-4, each media object present in the scene while it is taken will be conveyed into its own elementary stream. These media objects could be an audio, video or a still image.The first thing to do is record first an analog signal with the use of the matlab tool known as daqscope. daqscope A window showing an example oscilloscope will be shown. It will look like the picture below. By pressing the arrow button, the recording of an analog signal will begin. The generated signal will depend on the sounds that will be acquired from a recording device such as a computer microphone. After recording on both channels, you can then close the window . The recorded signal will be treated as winsound0. addchannel(ai,12) set(ai,SampleRate,44100) set(ai,SamplesPerTrigger,44100) tart(ai) wait(ai,2) data = getdata(ai) plot(data) The example analog signal that we made look like the next figure. drawframe video = mmread(mymovie. mpg,1100) This command would then generate the first 100 frames of the video that we have chosen. In our example we used a sample video from the MATLAB folder known as vipmen we converted it first to an mpg file then renamed it into mymovie. The figure below shows some sample frames. drawframe drawframe drawframe drawframe drawframe drawframe drawframe drawframe drawframe I = imread(mymovie. pg) I = im2double(I) T = dctmtx(8) B = blkproc(I,8 8,P1xP2,T,T) B2 = blkproc(B,8 8,P1. *x,mask) I2 = blkproc(B2,8 8,P1xP2,T,T) imshow(I), figure, imshow(I2) Advantages and Disadvantages The main advantage of the MP4 file format is its interoperability. Since mpeg-4 contains many different tools for different programs for di fferent purposes, it stood up and showed its universality and multi-functionality which we think is the most basic pre-requisite for a media file format to be of great importance.Also, because of that same reason, MP4 is common and would work across different types of players from different manufacturers. It became natural for us to make use of it. Another advantage is that there is no surplus infrastructure investment needed for its development unlike mpeg-2 that required billions of dollar to be developed, the MPEG-4 used the pre-existing knowledge and altered it to its preference. The greatest disadvantage would be the licensing terms and the content fee of the MP4 file format.This could be a hindrance for companies that would be using it in a large scale. It could be the reason to unwilling down the adoption of MP4 for broadcasting in IP networks. Another is with the ever known piracy problem since it relies on data encryption. Also, the download time in a broadband connection , which is much longer than the time consumed when downloading regular files, having the fact that MP4s are still generally large files. Emerging Technology ReferencesPrinciples of Digital Audio by Ken C. Pohlmann Principles of Multimedia by Ranjan Parekh MPEG-4 Whitepaper, www. medialab. sonera. fl http//my. opera. com/ebest24/blog/2006/11/11/general-mp4-information http//www. coolutils. com/Formats/MP4 http//www. zimbio. com/QuickTime/articles/4/History+MP4+Technology+Apple http//www. chiariglione. org/mpeg/standards/mpeg-4/mpeg-4. htm http//www. ncsu. edu/it/multimedia/mpeg4. html http//www. mpegif. org/resources/mpeg4userfaq. php

Chapter 9: Implementing Strategy Through Organizational Design

Organizational Design The process through which managers select the combination of organizational building and have got systems that they believe will enable the company to create and sustain a competitive advantage. align and motivate employees To create valueand Obtain a competitive advantage Koontz and ODonnell The Process School of steering Planning Organizing Staffing Directing viewling Building blocks of organizational structure Differentiation Vertical how much delegacy to delegate Horizontal how to divide peopleInto functions and divisions Integration coordinate people and functions To accomplish organizational goals and tasks high structure (7 10 levels) Flat structure (2 4 levels) Tall Structure Problems Coordination Information distortion need Too many middle managers McKinsey Consulting Company Increased height of company organization structures professorships Office President of each division Centralization or Decentralization (tending toward) Decentraliz ation 1. Delegate decision making imprimatur to middle and lower level managers 2.Adapt to local conditions. Promotes flexibility 3. Fewer managers needed Centralization 1. Facilitates coordination and formulation 2. Decisions fit broad organizational objectives Management Policy Guide word of mouths for decision making are made at highest levels And passed down to lower levels Horizontal Differentiation How to group tasks and activities to meet strategies Functional Structure Grouping by expertise. Most U. S. firms have a functional structure Advantages Good place to learn Easy to control Effective and efficient DisadvantagesGeographical diversion causes duplication of people and costs Communication problems Measurement problems localization problems Strategic problems Product Structure Group by product line. Product Team structure matrix Management Concurrent Design Methodology Cross-functional teams Geographic Structure Multidivisional Structure Self-contained product lin e or business unit (Operating responsibility) Corp headquarters staff. Financial Control. (Strategic Responsibility) Advantages of Multidivisional Structure Enhanced corporate monetary controlStrategic control Growth Internal efficiency Disadvantages of a Multidivisional Structure Establish Division-Corporate authority levels GM and Alfred Sloan Litton Industries Distortion of information Competition for resources Transfer pricing (GE example) Focus on short-term full(prenominal) operating costs All functions are in each division Integration and Organizational Control Forms in Integrating Mechanisms 1. Direct contact 2. Interdepartmental liaison roles 3. Temporary task forces ad hoc committees 4. imperishable teams standing committees 5. Integrating rolesDifferentiation and Integration The Nature of Organizational Control 1. Monitor 2. Evaluate 3. compare actual to goals 4. Take corrective action Strategic Controls Financial controls Stock Sales Growth ROI bring in Output Con trols Set Goals Measure output performance against goals Behavior Control Rules and Procedures Common controls 1. Operating budgets 2. standardisation 3. Rules and procedures 4. Organizational Culture a. Values beliefs and goals b. Norms Expectations for behavior Culture and Strategic Leadership Walt Disney example

Bmx Cycle Solutions

Question 1 What business is LCI in? What are the key success factors? How operations can contri savee? LCI BUSINESS LCI was founded in 1994 by Mr. fop Ubaidullah, a Former Chairman of Pakistan Cycle Cooperative Society Limited. LCI is located at Ferozpur Road, eighteen miles south-central of Lahore Pakistan. LCI marketed its bicycles under the brand name of Leader bicycles. LCI was in bad avatar and financi all in ally bankrupt , all give aways run by one supervisors , its occupation was practically zero when Managing director at Descon Mr.Razaq Dawood acquired LCI in June 1999. He hired new 6 engineers since 1999 in following departments analogous production planning, production scheduling, inventory swear and quality ascendence to set up all the necessary systems and procedures in order to turn LCI around. In May 2002 Five bicycles manufacturing companies (competitors) existed in market, combined capacity of these companies producing bicycles were 580,000bicyles per annum , and all were running at or climb capacity, the competition was very tough.Up to May 2002. LCI was producing 60,000 bicycles/annum, in May 2002, LCI started producing manufacturing its new product named BMX cycles, for betterment in this new product, after a year-long negotiation with Hercules of England, Decscon acquired from them the manufacturing and technology right, in Pakistan, for the very popular BMX cycle, Hercules overly concur to send engineers to Lahore for ten-week periods in order to help in set up the plant, tooling and train the staff.KEY achievement FACTORS * Senior Management of LCI wanted to introduce the BMX Cycle in market before competitors, and Mr. Mansoor Waraich, Senior planning Engineer, had a lot of pressure by the top management of LCI to consummate this huge production of BMX Cycles. That commodious production was carefully planned and all the shapees where closely monitored and upgraded. * Mr.Razaq Dawood, Managing Director, of Descon, took ove r the LCI in very bad shape , and he set up all necessary systems and procedures like production planning, production scheduling, inventory control and quality control in order to turn LCI around , it is also a factor of the success of LCI * Another key success factor was that Descon called Hercules of England engineers to train LCIs staff. LCIs staff can also go to England for the same training for a specific period. OPERATIONS CONTRIBUTIONLCI is a end product caller so operations plays very important role. Outsourcing and subcontracting of different piercing materials is done for the better result of operations. exclusively the plants structure was designed in a way so that they can minimize the wastage and can maximize the production. Manpower was also assigned according to their expertise and labor was hired on daily net income system. Question 2 What is your Analysis of the BMX production process? How would you characterize this process? ANALYSIS OF BMX PRODUCTION parade BMX production process is almost in sequence, all processes depends on each other, if one process is skipped therefore they cannot complete other part of cycle, in other wards they cannot ignore only a single process, As LCI wanted to introduce BMX in market before competitors and management wanted to provoke huge total of BMX cycles so LCI purchased different finished separate for BMX cycles from several suppliers, like, seats , pedals, handle bars, frame pads, and tires were directly purchased and installed , but other side , several move, like sheet metallic element, metal coils, steel bars and pipes were manufactured from raw materials acquired locally and abroad. Management hired permanent and daily paid labor in all shops to complete tasks efficiently and in clock timely, this planning was proved very helpful to complete huge production. First process is cutting shopThis shop having 3 utensils for cutting metal pipes into different lengths to use seduce rat bracket sh ell, frames and handle bar, this shop run under one supervisor and 4 full time employees Second process is Bottom bracket shell shop This Shop contained three 600 tons processes and 6 presses ranging from 60 to 100 tons, heavy parts of bicycle like BB shell were manufactured in this shop , this shop run under supervision of one supervisor and 4 full time employees. make do Shop BMX bicycle handles were manufactured at this shop completely, a specific machine automatically set the placed pipe in a few seconds into appropriate configuration and cut the handle bars to length and knurled. These Knurled to help retain the handle bar grip. BMX enameling and Phosphating ShopAll parts of bicycle were enameling and phasphating, phaspating discourse enabled the steel surface to retain the enameled paint for a long time and provide a permanent finish, all partes were placed on jigs and hang on a conveyer, this conveyer passed through a drying oven at a speed allowing each part to be baked at 1500C for approximately 50 minutes. sass Shop Bicycle Rims contained at this shop, One mm thick and 83 mm wide metal coils required to prepare rim and these rims imported from barazil or Japan, then front end coil was welded with sticker end coils and finally, the rims was bent into a required radius and cut after buffing and polishing. Press ShopA specific machine at press shop for grinding and buffing the parts of rims and two ends of strips had been welded together Saddle, bracken and Hub Shop Hubs and saddle for BMX cycle were assembled at this shop, loop clips of were manufactured at LCI , other parts like saddle frames and saddle covers were procured by vender and assembled manually at other end of same shop. instrument Shop Four production lathes like a grinding machine, a milling machine and quatern drilling machines are contained at this shop, some parts of BMX cycle check-nut, lock-nut and wheel valve produced in machine shop, this machine was operating 50% of its c apacity Electroplating ShopSome parts of BMX like Hub flanges, steel rims , lamp brackets, spanners and chain wheels plate at this shop, this machine have limited equipment capacity so double shift running sextet days per week for electroplating. BMX Welding line This shop have 5 welding stations and a mitering machine , different parts of cycle welded and metering machine give a smooth curve at the ends of tubes (pipes) once this machine was set then all tubes automatically mitered the tube. Final Assembly Area This study have 6 work stations, fitting machine and an assembly track conveyor, all manufactured parts of BMX cycle assemble on these 6 stations, finally all the assemblies and accessory packets were packed in a cardboard carton for delivery.Characteristics, All shops worked very efficiently and all work stations busy to prepare assigned parts on same time so its very helpful to produce huge production, management took decisions for daily paid and monthly paid employees, and paid them attractive salary. Question 3 Given the investment in BMX cycle manufacturing line, what is the payback period? Each bicycle Price = 2400 rough-cut permissiveness = 8. 3% Profit margin for each bicycle = 2400 x 8. 3% = 199. 2 Production Capacity = 60,000 Profit margin for 60,000 bicycles are = 199. 2 x 60000 = 11952000 Payback on gross margin = 2 Years & 2 Months Question 4 Assume the enameling plant capacity is 3000 bicycles per month, as senior planning Engineer, what alternatives are available to increase BMX cycle production?As per upper managements drive to expand operations, a ten year old enameling unit that was purchased for Rs 3 Million in 1999. In order to increase production LCI in addition to subcontracted enameling should start in house production in parallel by utilizing the unit purchased. It may have to invest on up-gradation of the unit as required to meet the current production standards. Company purchased enameling machine but they did not use it, because outsourcing and subcontracting was present in LCIs tradition so upper management should change it and its better to hold enameling machine, bring it in use, so BMX production will definitely be increased. Question 5 What is your tribute and why? Following are the Recommendations and the reasons LCI should do some forecasting for identifying the real need of their product in the market, * They should give advertisement though email, news paper and web TV add etc, * They should do bone analysis of their own company and their competitors. * They should improve their weaknesses, and they should produce bicycle for elders * They should hire some vender for parts of BMX so it is suggested that they should arrange of those machines at their company, its also saving the cost and time. * For sustaining the market position more innovation is required, the designs of bicycles should be upgraded and changed to attract the customers towards the product.

Cell Phone Problem Solution

A serious problem has arisen that desperately c each(prenominal) for to be solved. Students seduce been constantly using their kiosk c on the wholes during class and causing distractions to the learning environment. As a result, the principal is ready to ban on the whole cell phones from trail. Although this might solve the problem, it would alienate and irritate the educatee body. As it is, scholars are already distracted by cell phone mis social function in the classroom.Teachers direct found that their classrooms are becoming unruly and are having to take conviction out of instruction to pull by means of disciplinary forms. This results in added paperwork for administrators. Additionally, teachers are complaining to administrators about class disruptions. All the interruptions are detracting from students educational clip thus EOG scads my plummet along with school funding. With the lower test scores and tighter budget, the schools reputation whitethorn also suffer. If we want to keep our schools pride intact, we must solve this dilemma.After pondering this complex problem I have devised an exemplary solution. I propose that the schools leadership team organize a monthly inducing conviction in which students are able to talk and text on their cell phones. This incentive is designed to reward students for obeying the cell phone regulations. Students should be foc employ on their education and should non be using their cell phones during school hours (830am-400pm).To begin implementing this solution, the staff members should be notified first by displace an email or holding a staff meeting. Next, posters should be hung on each hallway to tell students about the upcoming cell phone incentive. Announcements can also be made to build upthrow about the upcoming change in policy. Waivers would be sent home to notify parents that the cell phone rule has not changed however to reward students for abiding by the rules, a cell phone incentive time is being integrated into the schedule on a monthly basis.These incentive times would be held on the first Wednesday of every month. Core classes would be shortened by 15 minutes each, allowing at that place to be a free hour at the end of the day. At the beginning of this time students should have five minutes to pack up and get their cell phones and reportback to their last class. Students who do not have cell phones are able to use this time to have study hall, fill games, or socialize upon teachers discretion. These incentive times are the only allotted times to text, play games, listen to music, use the internet, or call others during school hours. Headphones must be used for all music and other audible activities. Phones must be set on vibrate to eliminate inessential noise.Although the original cell phone rule has not changed, new consequences have been put in place. head start time rule disperseers pull up stakes have their phone confiscated and sent to the office. Sil ent lunch forget be given and they will lose the following incentive time and would be sent to ISS for the hour.For students who go to pieces the cell phone rule a second time, their phone will be confiscated and sent to the office. They will be put on clear(p)ing duty with the custodians or cafeteria staff during the incentive time. These students would lose the next two incentive hours and receive a behavior slip. If these students still did not learn that their actions have consequences and break the rule for a third time their phone will be taken and sent to the office. That student would also receive a behavior slip. The students would miss the next three incentive times and clean during the hours. For fourth and habitual offenders, their phone will be taken and sent to the office. They would lose all early incentive hours and clean.This solution has a multitude of benefits one such benefit is that it is cost and time efficient. Implementing the incentive time is inexpensi ve. The only cost incurred is the expense of the paper and ink used to print the waivers. It is grand to be money-conscious because many school are facing budget cuts. Funds should be reserved for other important supplies and activities. Cost efficiency is not the only benefit time efficiency is equally important.The incentive time only takes one hour away from class time each month. This allows ample time for slight interrupted instruction. This solution also appeals to all parties. To administrators, education is paramount, and this solution applies to that. The more learning without distractions gets high scores for students and for the school. Those high scores may equate to county or state bonuses. Such money could be used for classroom upgrades. Teachers would appreciate the upgrades, but they willalso benefit from other aspects of this solution.The teachers would have more pedagogy time because they will be spending less time filling out disciplinary paperwork. So having m ore teaching time can lead to higher grades for students. This can allow teachers to move through subjects quicker. Also, with this solution, students will be less likely to sneak around with their phones because they will have a designated time to use them.This solution is much less severe than the principals initial solution, which was to ban all cell phones. In conclusion, the previously stated solution, which is to integrate a monthly incentive time into the school day, is an excellent solution to the cell phone predicament. This solution will solve the problem because it allows time for students to use their cell phones. Such will increase the amount of time on-task more instructional time benefits all ages. Not only does it benefit all, it holds students accountable for their positive and negative decisions. Show your approval of this plan by passing this proposal onto the principal. This is your chance to put this problem to rest and better our entire school.

Ancient Chinese Contributions Essay

As a young child growing up in Chicago Illinois, I regard as my family excitedly preparing for the fourth of July fireworks show that took lead annually at the Navy Pier. I remember staring up into the Chicago sky at night in anticipation of the first round of golf of fireworks. The crowed all around me excited and ready for the show. From the beginning of the show with the first explosion and until the last firework faded into the night, I was riveted, al some in a spell. At that time when I was a child, I made no connection between the Chinese and this great spectacle that I loved to see.As I hold back grown older I beat learned many things that escaped me when I was a child. I female genital organ remember sitting at home waiting for Kung Fu Theater to begin, I can recall most of the settings taking place during the early feudal generation in China. I never really paid much attention to the display of fireworks in some of these movies or any of the some other numerous inv entions that the Chinese developed over time. I made no connections at all, now look back it all makes sense, I understand the significance of those things I witnessed as a child.Now I understand the quality of life many of those things invented so long ago have afforded me today. The following is an distill from the Minnesota-China Connection website You may think that fireworks are as American as the Fourth of July, but we would non have them with off Chinese inventiveness. The first fireworks might have been an accident. Legend tells that a cook discovered the ingredients for fatal powder, and quickly the Chinese were entertaining themselves with beautiful displays in the night sky.In the year 1161, the Chinese phthisis detonatives for the first time in warfare. And who invented cannons and guns? The Chinese, of course. They also used gunpowder to make primitive flamethrowers and even explosive mines and multiple-stage rockets. The use of gunpowder in weapons gave those wit h access to the technology a greater ability to protect themselves from enemies or to conquer and control others. It greatly affected the balance of power in many parts of the world. Chinese firearms, fireworks and gunpowder were popular items of trade along the Silk Route (or Silk Road) to Europe. 1994-2011, The Franklin Institute) When I was a child I enjoyed fireworks so much that it has stuck with me all these years and so much that I made sure my children had the chance to experiences it too. some other computer memory comes to mind much later on in life and was while I was helping on board the USS Donald Cook DDG 75. I can recall one summer while we out to sea doing weapon systems certifications. During one particular evolution we fired more than 180 rounds from the ships 5 54 main gun. After that evolution nearly every(prenominal) corner of the ship reeked of cordite.This particular assignment brought that memory back. This is the first of the most important inventions eve r. Not just because of fireworks, but because the invention of gun power enabled the amount man to hunt for food more potently, kill his prey from a greater distance and number down grandr animals. It also enable man to defend his family, home, community and or country. The second superlative invention would be paper, printing and publishing, this Chinese invention could be arguably the number one most important invention in the history of man.But if I had to chose with having paper or a gun, I will take the gun every time. But the ability to record and preserve information efficaciously, could have only been done with the invention of paper. The ability to duplicate important documents for vaingloriousr consumption by the oecumenical population could non have happened without this invention. Here is other gimmick up from the Minnesota-China Connection website In almost every respect, the Chinese were at the forefront of developing the printed word. In 105 A. D. Tsai Lun invented the process for manufacturing paper, introducing the first use in China.The paper was superior in quality to the baked clay, papyrus and parchment used in other parts of the world. By 593 A. D. , the first printing press was invented in China, and the first printed newspaper was visible(prenominal) in Beijing in 700 A. D. It was a woodblock printing. And the Diamond Sutra, the earliest known complete woodblock printed book with illustrations was printed in China in 868 A. D. And Chinese printer Pi Sheng invented movable type in 1041 A. D.Exported to the Western world, it is convertible to the technology that German printer Johann Gutenberg used in the 1450s to produce his famous editions of the Bible. And in 1155 A. D. , Liu Ching produces first printed defend in China. The impact these inventions had on the educational, political and literary development of the world is simply incalculable. (1994-2011, The Franklin Institute) The third greatest Chinese invention would be the plow, this enabled man too master agriculture. This invention has been modified many times over the years but still maintains its basic function.It is the reason that large metropolitan centers are sustainable today. Without this invention the leap in agricultural production may never have taken place and we would undoubtedly live in a very different environment . Here is another excerpt on this worst from the Minnesota-China Connection website Around the Third Century B. C. , China produced the moldboard plow for work on farmland. This ground-buster had a wing-shaped cast-iron blade that turned up the soil more easily and efficiently. Eventually, these plows would animate agriculture in the Western world.Chinese farmers greatly improved the ability of horses to pull wagons or plows with the understanding harness. Unlike the throat harnesses used in Europe, the haul harness did not choke the animal. When horses breathed easier, they could pull more weight greater distan ces. The wheelbarrow is another laborsaving device invented by the Chinese during the rootage Century B. C. These one-wheeled wonders wouldnt even exist in Europe before the 11th or twelfth Centuries. The forth most important invention would be the compass, without the compass we would not be as effective exploring and mapping out our environments.This is what enabled us to cross the oceans as well as continents with certainty of location. The compass is at the heart of the GPS systems today, we use them every day now. We have them in our phones as well. We dont have to pick up street maps if we dont want too. This is without a doubt one of the greatest inventions the Chinese developed. We would be lost without the compass today. Here is another excerpt from the Minnesota-China Connection website on the subject By the third one C AD, Chinese scientists had studied and learned much about magnetism in nature.For example, they knew that iron ore, called magnetite, tended to align it self in a North/South position. Scientists learned to make magnets by high temperature pieces of ore to red hot temperatures and hence cooling the pieces in a North/South position. The magnet was then placed on a piece of reed and floated in a bowl of water pronounced with directional bearings. These first navigational compasses were widely used on Chinese ships by the eleventh coke AD. The Chinese have invented so many things that go hand in hand with our life styles today.It is respectable to say we would in no way be as comfortable or as efficient without those inventions. In addition to those inventions I have listed, here are a few more inventions that acclaim the afore mentioned developments. The kite, a wonderful invention that led to the discovery and development of electricity later in history. leave out iron from the fourth century B. C. E. , also used in the development of the plow. The Horse Collar was another invention that enabled horses to be more effective when moving and pulling large loads. (1994-2011, The Franklin Institute)The Chinese developed collar was far more effective than western collars that literally choked the horse under strain from large loads. And lastly but in no way the least is the Wheelbarrow. Developed in the first century B. C. E is one of the most useful tools ever invented. If you have a home with a large amount of land then you will and can appreciate this unassuming tool. It is one of the greatest inventions to me because its supply by me and enables me to keep my property clean, fertilize and mix compounds with potting soil for flower beds.I move leaves, rocks and other debris on my property. (1994-2011, The Franklin Institute) The wheelbarrow is one of the most overlooked inventions the Chinese developed, it is one of those tools that you do not know that you need until you have to move large quantities of material, soil, mix concrete or clean up after a storm. Thats why it is my favorite and the most importa nt invention to me, even though I do very much appreciate all the other inventions as well. (1994-2011, The Franklin Institute)

Main Challenge in International Staffing

ADRIEN KARCHER EIM4 UB1 supranational Human Resources Management second Assignment Describe the main challenges in International Staffing. Ever since the globalization began, companies became more aw ar of the matched environments they operate in. It is obvious that a competitive advantage such as technology, resources and quality can be imitated. Its the volumes that a company employs that makes the difference. Making the right selection and close to efficient use of it will surely provide the advantage needed.In this assignment, we will define in a first part the quaternity main show upes to moduleing within International Human Resource Management and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each turn up to orthogonal management. In a second part we will speak approximately recruitment and selection of the mental faculty in foreign subsidiaries. Heenan and Perlmutter identified approaches to manage foreign subsidiaries which are, ethnocentric, polycentric, geocentri c and regiocentric.In this part we will examine the confederacy between this approaches and staffing practices as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this differents approaches. The first approach is called ethnocentric. Employees from headquarters base it on the personal line of credit of a key position. It is assumed that expatriates can manage subsidiaries more efficiently. This is because expatriates are more informed about the companys goals and objectives, strategies compared to the local managers. This method is used when expanding globally and thither is need of good communication, cooperation and control of activities.Consequently, PCNs are delegate to top management positions who implement strategic decisions coming from headquarters. Hence, the selection of expatriates will depend on the practiced knowledge required or the type of international expansion a company is planning. The ethnocentric approach provides the parent company with more control, which is vit al when expanding to a new country. Therefore, expatriates are seen as more open than host country nationals. The polycentric approach will opt for HCNs manager in their subsidiary even if PCNs pick out key positions at orporate headquarters. Its a multinational approach, there is continuity in management of foreign subsidiaries, language barriers can be eliminated and for MNEs still less expensive to hire locals than expatriates. All this elements represent advantages of this approach. But, there are disadvantages for firms and local employees, which have restricted career opport building blocky outside the subsidiary. With the geocentric approach, MNEs try to mention the best people for key positions regardless of nationality. The mix of PCNs, TCNs and HCNs maintains the international team.Thats why HR part play an important role in the international staffing however taking into account staff availability, measure and cost constraints, host government requirements and ineffec tive HRM policies. Its a Global approach in which star each part makes a unique contribution with its unique competence. So now, let see the regiocentric approach which is similar than the geocentric approach but much more nationally focused, the staff may instill outside their countries but within the particular geographic region.Its on the way between ethnocentric or polycentric approach to a geocentric approach. Challenges for MNEs are to work with all of these different characteristics and find the most appropriate approach according to their policy. They have to take in consideration, the context specificities, the company specificities and the local unit specificities as well as IHRM practices. All these factors affect staffing choices, which represent a real challenge in international staffing.Recruitment and selection of staff for international assignments is a considerable challenge because its an important and authoritative factor of the international expansion for MNEs . They need to find the right people to make position and particularly key managers. In fact, a selection error can lead to an expatriate contract also-ran and correspond to a return to home before the period of assignment is completed, then it could have semipermanent negative consequences in term of subsidiary performance.Several factors have to be taken into account in the misery of international assignment the inability for expatriates to adjust to the foreign culture, the family concerns, career concerns, security concerns, the length of assignment and so forth They represent a critical IHRM issues in international staffing, so the challenge is to find the right people which are consistent with all the factors of expatriate selection.Selection criteria are family requirements, technical ability, the cultural requirements, the language and the MNEs requirements. Mendenhall and Ouddou have proposed a four-dimensional approach that attempts to link specific behavioural tendenci es to overseas performance. We see these days appear other constraint for companies the dual-career couples who are now considered as a barrier to staff mobility and its why the MNEs techniques are now utilized to surmount this constraint.To conclude, and according all the facts defined in this assignment, Recruitment and selection of staff still criticals because the future employees have to gather the maximum of criteria which correspond to the MNEs standards and expectations particularly in international assignments. The International staffing is a complex process in which many criteria have to be taken into consideration in order to achieve the best international assignments in the way to insure a sustaining international note operations for MNEs.

Essay cycle1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cycle1 - analyse Examplebled the country to withstand negative influences of the Western culture and hold dear it people against the danger of same-sex marriages, abortion, and medicate abuse. Chinese is a religious nation and values their culture and their way of life which has enabled the country to maturation its economic, social and political stability (Overview of Chinese Culture). The Chinese government monitors and censure internet access to protect against infiltration of global influence to its citizens. However, despite all the measure to protect it culture, Chinese people put up abandoned some of their culture and embraced the trend in trade, commerce and economic integration among nations. Therefore, globalization has taken root and the country is now open to trade with any nation in the world. globalisation has not only increased the economic growth of China, but also paved way for market expansion. Globalization will lead to China becoming a vibrant and multicult ural country, which is crucial for in the globalization era.In one way, globalization leads to the introduction of new cultures that may not be healthy to the passkey culture. It is fire that when cultures are super imposed, the two cultures are diluted and this lead to the formation of mixed cultures. Qin (2), a New York Times writer, raises the question why Chinese has to be mixed up with so overmuch English to illustrate the results of superimposition of languages. The author supports the idea that globalization has led to the loss of the Chinese culture, which is a risk of exposure for the conservation of the original behaviour. Next, globalisation results that there is high chances for the introduction of ill behaviour when cultures interact. The implication of this is that when cultures interact, they list to borrow from each other behavioural patterns. In China, the ideologies of same-sex marriage after the boom of tourism. While it is clear that the instances of same-se x marriage are rare in China, it cannot be compared to

Business to business marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business to credit line trade - Essay Example blocker et al., (2012) asserts that the sales effect is the driving force that leans an integral part of translating customers voice back into the quick. unneeded to say that without an apt sales force, the clientele is deemed to fail. Thus on that premise, this paper strives to shed light on the importance of the sales force to promote service delivery by SPSL, identify available options regarding agreement of this sales force, give a critical evaluation of the extent to which relationship available and business networks plausibly to enable SPSL to establish a new office and discusses in details the differences between business to business and business to consumer marketing elucidating merits and demerits. This is believed to enable the company to maintain the B2B relations by providing satisfactory services to two businesses and consumers. This is of great importance since Blocker and associates reiterated that the sales fo rce are in a suitable piazza to not just recognize and manage individual customer profitability and cost, but they too play an integral part in influencing repeat purchase, increase share-spending as well as shape legion(predicate) strategic outcomes that could help firms appropriate greater value. The Sales Force and Value creation As aforesaid(prenominal) salespeople play an integral role in the growth and development of any business since they are the wiz often in touch with the customer. Researches on business deliver often times dominated on the how to increase sales by increasing customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty, yet, the sales force which plays a polar role in any business have received limited research, (Blocker et al.,p.5,FitzHugh & Piercy 2009). Blocker and their team remarked that veritable(a) theories regarding customer value such as axiology, mean-end theory, the service profit chain and the social exchange have all neglected the salespeople. They therefore highlight that the sales force is the heart of the business has they define customer requirements, deploy products as well as supporting the deployment of effective business strategies they employ. Kaufmann and Roesch (2012) also remarked that for the emerging marketing firms (EMFs) to gain a competitive market advantage, they need to explore how they can pursue building and deployment of marketing capabilities, which Blocker and associates offered that the sales force is tin a prime position to do that. Peter and Havey as lead directors of SPSL need not only to improve the general marketing expertise of the sales force but also to identify and improve specific marketing expertise of the salespeople that will enable the firm to tailor its resources appropriately to the demands, habits and characteristics of their target group in that country,(Kaufmann &Roesch,p.11). In the quest to expound the importance of the sales force strategic place in the business to business marketing, Bloc ker and his group (p.8-10) discussed the following theories regarding salespeople and business that may be of importance for the SPSL firm to employ in its sales force. Retention Engagement scheme (RET) They postulated that RET engages on retaining customers by offering valuable services and products, thus value was proposed as the motivational force experience where desired or undesired forces such as positive or

Electronic fingerprint scanning for security at airports Research Paper

Electronic reproduce examine for credentials at airports - Research Paper ExampleMost of the loopholes that vex been identified in the security processes are due to the use of fake identities borne by the criminals or terrorists. The exponential increase in the acts of terrorism has made it vital for organizations to be equipped with accurate and reliable modes of authentication. The identity cards cannot be afforded to be trusted anymore due to their vulnerability of being speculative. Therefore, an opposite alternate method is being widely accepted in organizations, government agencies and public premises- biometric authentication systems. Biometric authentication systems identify the individual on the butt of his unique biometric features. Biometric features include fingerprint scans, retinal image, palm prints, baptistery gestures etc. Biometric authentication bears accurate appellation of the individual since biometric features are unique in every individual and they ca nnot be as good forged as other paper based authentication modes. Jain, Hong and Pankanti (2000) discussed a study of Jain, Bolle and Pankanti (1999) their research included a comparison of biometrics on the basis of different factors that play a part in the conquest of the authentication mechanism. The comparisons are given in the following table Table 1 Comparison amongst different biometrics (Jain, Bolle and Pankanti (1999) in Jain, Hong and Pankanti (2000)) It can be seen from Table 1 that fingerprint scans do not give low performance in any factor, unlike all the other biometrics. The aspect of uniqueness is high in fingerprint scans therefore it provides accurate identification of individuals. Fingerprint scans can be easily extracted from fingerprint scanners and readers it is due to this convenience and accessibility that they have been widely accepted around the world. The introduction of fingerprint scanning at public places can prove to identify the individuals who ma y be a nemesis to other people in the society. Airports are sensitive places where many incidents of terrorism have been witnessed in the yesteryear history such incidents include hijacking of planes and making individuals hostages. The current authentication mechanism at airports relies on passports that can be easily forged therefore the integration of fingerprint authentication mechanism in the boarding process of passengers will ensure that individuals with criminal records are not allowed to board on the plane. 2. belles-lettres Review Much research has been done regarding the usage of biometric authentication systems for homeland security. Before the discussion of the approaches that have been adapted by different nations and organizations, it is vital to understand the attributes and processes of the respective systems. Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (2006) verbalise that the basis of an authentication process of any system resides on the following fac tors Something that is known by the user, for example, PIN, password etc. Something that is owned by the user, for example, smart card, token ID etc. Something is inherently possessed by the individual, for example, fingerprints, face gestures, palm prints etc. The last factor is known to provide the highest level of security among all the other three factors since inherence based factors are unique in all individuals and cannot be stolen as easily as the other factors. The biometric recognition systems are used to perform two basic operations identification and verification. The process of identification refers to

Recently History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

tardily History - Essay Examplethe gray African Americans faced a great deal of problems in the 1915-16, They were denied the right to vote, lived under severe poverty, faced crop infestation which affected them greatly as around of them were occupational farmers and most importantly they lived under heavy debt. Lack of facilitation and opportunities in the south prompted them to migrate to the northerly where the urban areas had flourish in the wake of the state of war. Since Europe was in the midst of a sever war that had haltered its economic progress, the United States became the facilitators in this case for the war torn countries. As a result not only did it strengthen economically, it also hosted a number of quality and well-paying job, a feature absent in the south (Exhibitions.nypl.org). They war had opened many avenues for them in the economic world of production and services and hence, the southern downhearteds moved to the north in search of greener pastures. This m igration is known as the great migration in history and contend a great role in revolutionizing the black community in the United States.The female black population of the United States was positively affected as well. They contributed to the war efforts and as a result were fitted to get equitable jobs in the country as well. They became politically active as well and provided strong support to the black soldiers as a result. Many war service organizations specifically for women were also completed like the Red Cross, Womens Auxiliary of the New York 15th National Guard etc. and thus, they were accepted as a strong opinionated part of the American population. Many instances also depict the increased employee soul that these minorities developed and retaliated against their white employees for due employee rights they were denied.Where the black Americans saw progress and growth at the war time, other minority faced dire consequences. Majority of the American population consis ted of foreigners. Even though the german-americans

Women in camps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Women in camps - strain ExampleJewish women had to suffer from brutal torture for being female. They were kept naked, and were beaten. Their heads were shaven off. Pregnant women and those who had pocket-sized children were not selected to work, and were left to die. The Nazis conducted medical experiments on them forcefully. They were given involuntary sterilizations and forced abortions. At least 40,000 concourse were forcefully sterilized, with 5,500 women dying later being sterilized, states Avraham (2014, par.2). Although Nazis had passed legislation against any sort of familiar relations with Jewish women, yet they would rape them on regular basis after abducting them from streets. They were subjected to forced labor and sexual abuse. Some of them were also send to Nazi brothels forcefully where they were subjected to rape and sexual assault.Men and women were forced into Philippine concentration camps during the Philippine-American war in early 1900s. They were promised that they would be provided food and security, but they suffered from the worst genocide and torture. Women suffered from famishment and disease. By the end of the war, it was reported that 27,927 Boers (of whom 26,251 were women and children, of which 22,074 were children under 16) had died of starvation, disease and exposure (AngloBoerWar.com, 2014, par.4). Malaria, cholera and dysentery were the main killers. Where males were buried liveborn and suffocated to death using water cure torture, women were left to die of disease and malnutrition.The Cuban Holocaust saw genocide in Cuban concentration camps in 1896-97 during the Spanish-American war. The concentration camps contained more women, children, and the agedthey also died of malnutrition and disease, states Perez (2006, p.197). Women sent the male members of their families to the war willingly despite knowing that they would be left without protection. The Spanish had claimed that they would look after them

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 28

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay ExampleThese techniques include Comparisons, contrasts, and familiar anecdotesEdgar begins his article with a young social anecdote in which a racist violently shot to death the members of a sable church community. This technique helps to establish the nominal standing of his essay. The true story at capturing the readers attention and interest. A reader also finds it easy to relate to the article since he/she already has an image of what the writer is writing about.Shortly after capturing the attention of the reader, Edgar goes on to use the employ the comparison technique. He focuses on a variety of similar stories from around the world that stand-in his motion. He gives the example of the formal apology of the British prime minister Tony Blair to the Irish in 1997 for the role they played in the famine which took the lives of more than one million Irish. Similarly he explores the Vaticans apology for the murder of the Italian lotus-eater Galileo. He also compares the effects that these apologies had on people and the nations as well. He successfully uses this technique to support his cause and to give credibility to the content of his article.Edgar also employs contrast in his essay. He compares the possible reactions of the conservatives and the liberalists towards the exit of an apology. In his opinion, the conservatives will advocate for the past to be forgotten while the liberalists will insist for the injustices to be paid for monetarily. The use of contrast here enables a reader to grasp the huge differences between these 2 groups of people, especially in their moral standards.A rhetoric situation is that situation in which a rhetor persuades his audience to support his perspective a particular issues (Whately and Ehninger,68). Rhetorical situations are particular to specific moments of communication. Five elements chafe up this situation Situation of communication, writer,